What doctrine did Plessy v Ferguson establish?

What doctrine did Plessy v Ferguson establish?

• A. Separate but equal
• B. Judicial review
• C. Federal supremacy
• D. Due process

Answer: (A)

This question tests your understanding of a landmark Supreme Court ruling about racial segregation. In Plessy v. Ferguson, the Court held that state laws enforcing segregation were constitutional as long as the separate facilities for different races were “equal.” This created theSeparate but equal doctrine, which provided legal justification for Jim Crow laws and segregated public life for decades. In practice, the facilities for Black Americans were almost never truly equal, but the decision framed segregation as acceptable under the Equal Protection Clause of the 14th Amendment. The doctrine was later overturned by Brown v. Board of Education, which ruled that separate facilities are inherently unequal. The other options refer to different constitutional ideas: judicial review is about courts overturning laws, federal supremacy concerns the primacy of federal over state law, and due process protects fair treatment under the law.

This question tests your understanding of a landmark Supreme Court ruling about racial segregation. In Plessy v. Ferguson, the Court held that state laws enforcing segregation were constitutional as long as the separate facilities for different races were “equal.” This created theSeparate but equal doctrine, which provided legal justification for Jim Crow laws and segregated public life for decades. In practice, the facilities for Black Americans were almost never truly equal, but the decision framed segregation as acceptable under the Equal Protection Clause of the 14th Amendment. The doctrine was later overturned by Brown v. Board of Education, which ruled that separate facilities are inherently unequal. The other options refer to different constitutional ideas: judicial review is about courts overturning laws, federal supremacy concerns the primacy of federal over state law, and due process protects fair treatment under the law.