Which term describes the division of government duties among legislative, executive, and judicial branches?

Which term describes the division of government duties among legislative, executive, and judicial branches?

• A. Federalism
• B. Separation of Powers
• C. Checks and Balances
• D. Individual Rights

Answer: (B)

Dividing government duties among different branches is about keeping different kinds of power in separate hands so no single group controls everything. The term for this arrangement is separation of powers. In practice, the legislative branch writes laws, the executive branch enforces them, and the judicial branch interprets laws and resolves legal disputes. This setup helps prevent the concentration of power and reduces the risk of tyranny. Related idea, checks and balances, describes how each branch can limit the others’ powers, but the word that refers to the division of responsibilities itself is separation of powers. Federalism deals with the division of power between national and state governments, and individual rights are protections for individuals within the system.

Dividing government duties among different branches is about keeping different kinds of power in separate hands so no single group controls everything. The term for this arrangement is separation of powers. In practice, the legislative branch writes laws, the executive branch enforces them, and the judicial branch interprets laws and resolves legal disputes. This setup helps prevent the concentration of power and reduces the risk of tyranny. Related idea, checks and balances, describes how each branch can limit the others’ powers, but the word that refers to the division of responsibilities itself is separation of powers. Federalism deals with the division of power between national and state governments, and individual rights are protections for individuals within the system.